{"id":16224,"date":"2026-06-12T04:00:28","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T11:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/?p=16224"},"modified":"2026-09-05T15:04:44","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T22:04:44","slug":"25-free-things","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/25-free-things\/","title":{"rendered":"25 FREE Things To Do With Your Kids This Summer | 2026 Edition!"},"content":{"rendered":"

There’s no denying that family adventures can be EXPENSIVE. But, believe it or not, there are a number of FREE family events & activities happening all over Metro Vancouver this summer. Here are our top 25 suggestions! (And if we’ve missed your favourite FREE summer event, please send us an email at vancouver@familyfuncanada.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n

1.<\/strong> Does someone in your family have a summer birthday? See how many of these FREE birthday perks<\/a> you can check off!<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong> Play at the beach<\/a>…we have so many to pick from!
\n<\/ins><\/p>\n

3.<\/strong> Take in an outdoor concert<\/a>.<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong> Pack a picnic and explore one of these hidden gems.<\/a><\/p>\n

5.<\/strong> Burn off some of that crazy kid energy and explore a new playground.<\/a><\/p>\n

6.<\/strong> Visit a farmer’s market<\/a>. Go to one in your own community or check out one a little further afield.<\/p>\n

7.<\/strong> Imagine what our streets were like before cars took over with Car Free Days! On August 16th<\/strong>, enjoy Car Free Day Port Moody<\/a>.<\/p>\n

8.<\/strong> FIFA World Cup fever is here! Don’t miss Soccer in the Square at UBC<\/a> until July 19th.<\/p>\n

9.<\/strong> Explore the FREE Museum of Surrey<\/a>. There is an interactive play zone for kids, as well as ever-changing exhibits and events.<\/p>\n

10.<\/strong> The outdoor pools in Surrey<\/a> are FREE all summer long.<\/p>\n

11.<\/strong> Enjoy watching a movie under the stars. FREE outdoor movies<\/a> are happening all across Metro Vancouver while the weather is warm.<\/p>\n

12.<\/strong> Cool off at a splash park<\/a>. Don’t forget the sunscreen.<\/p>\n

13.<\/strong> Kids Bowl Free<\/a> every day throughout the summer. All you have to do is sign up!<\/p>\n

14.<\/strong>\u00a0Complete this list of 7 kid-friendly hikes<\/a>.<\/p>\n

15.<\/strong> Visit one of the many spray parks<\/a> in Metro Vancouver.<\/p>\n

16. <\/strong>Symphony at Sunset<\/a> is back July 11th. Enjoy a FREE outdoor performance by the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra.<\/p>\n

17. <\/strong>Port Coquitlam Pride<\/a> is back with a fun community festival on July 19th featuring music, art and activities.<\/p>\n

18.<\/strong> Experience one of the great festivals<\/a> happening this summer around Metro Vancouver.<\/p>\n

19.<\/strong> Check out the annual Tsawwassen Sun Festival<\/a>. Enjoy a ball tournament, great food, fireworks, an antique fair, a skateboard competition, a parade, an international market, a petting zoo, a children\u2019s festival, a bike show, and more!<\/p>\n

20.<\/strong>\u00a0Did you know there are a number of ways to visit the PNE for FREE or super cheap<\/a> this year?<\/p>\n

21.<\/strong> Throughout the summer, Michaels Kids’ Club<\/a> runs weekly or semi-weekly drop-in crafting sessions for kids.<\/p>\n

22.<\/strong> Don’t miss out on the exciting Chilliwack Fair <\/a>on August 7-9th<\/strong><\/p>\n

23. <\/strong>On Thursday nights, Gastown<\/a> is the place to be as the streets come alive with music.\u00a0 From jazz to slow jams and everything in between, enjoy live music from the comfort of your favourite patio or while walking down the cobblestone streets.<\/p>\n

24<\/strong>. Explore Burnaby Village Museum<\/a> for a free day of learning and fun.<\/p>\n

25<\/strong>: When the sun goes down, the fun keeps rolling at these top Night Markets<\/a> in Metro Vancouver!<\/p>\n

Head to our Summer Fun Bucket List<\/a> to find more great events.<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

There’s no denying that family adventures can be EXPENSIVE. But, believe it or not, there are a number of FREE family events & activities happening all over Metro Vancouver this summer. Here are our top 25 suggestions! (And if we’ve missed your favourite FREE summer event, please send us an
Continue Reading »<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":502694,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[503],"tags":[555,551,549],"class_list":["post-16224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-past-events","tag-august","tag-july","tag-september","cat-503-id","has_thumb"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n25 FREE Things To Do With Your Kids | Family Fun Vancouver<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In need of a few budget-friendly family activities? Check out Family Fun Vancouver's 25 FREE Things To Do With Your Kids This Summer.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/25-free-things\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"25 FREE Things To Do With Your Kids | Family Fun Vancouver\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In need of a few budget-friendly family activities? Check out Family Fun Vancouver's 25 FREE Things To Do With Your Kids This Summer.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/25-free-things\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Family Fun Vancouver\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FamilyFunVancouver\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FamilyFunVancouver\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-12T11:00:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-05T22:04:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/files\/2024\/07\/25-free-activities-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Family Fun Vancouver\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@familyfunyvr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@familyfunyvr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Family Fun Vancouver\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/25-free-things\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/25-free-things\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Family Fun Vancouver\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d7cf313f153ff434728b7498f876482a\"},\"headline\":\"25 FREE Things To Do With Your Kids This Summer | 2026 Edition!\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-12T11:00:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-05T22:04:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/25-free-things\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":497,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/25-free-things\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/files\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/25-free-activities-2.png\",\"keywords\":[\"August\",\"July\",\"September\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Past Events\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/25-free-things\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/25-free-things\\\/\",\"name\":\"25 FREE Things To Do With Your Kids | Family Fun Vancouver\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/25-free-things\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/25-free-things\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/files\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/25-free-activities-2.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-12T11:00:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-05T22:04:44+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d7cf313f153ff434728b7498f876482a\"},\"description\":\"In need of a few budget-friendly family activities? Check out Family Fun Vancouver's 25 FREE Things To Do With Your Kids This Summer.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/25-free-things\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/25-free-things\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/25-free-things\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/files\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/25-free-activities-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/files\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/25-free-activities-2.png\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"Kids standing on a playground with text saying \\\"25 Free Summer Activities\\\"\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/25-free-things\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"25 FREE Things To Do With Your Kids This Summer | 2026 Edition!\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/\",\"name\":\"Family Fun Vancouver\",\"description\":\"Your source for the best family friendly events and activities in Vancouver and the Lower Mainland!\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d7cf313f153ff434728b7498f876482a\",\"name\":\"Family Fun Vancouver\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1fefd0d864fb6fb6658d0f94a38cd47a4ce0575ba383db007cd3678e1d50a0f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1fefd0d864fb6fb6658d0f94a38cd47a4ce0575ba383db007cd3678e1d50a0f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1fefd0d864fb6fb6658d0f94a38cd47a4ce0575ba383db007cd3678e1d50a0f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Family Fun Vancouver\"},\"description\":\"Family Fun Vancouver is your go-to resource for all things fun and local. From the biggest festivals to the hidden gems, we are on the move and on the lookout for the very best #YVR has to offer! You can stay up to date by liking us on Facebook , following us on Instagram and signing up for our newsletter. Travelling across Canada? Family Fun has you covered with local sites in Calgary, Edmonton, Saskatoon, Toronto, and Halifax.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.familyfunvancouver.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/FamilyFunVancouver\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/familyfunyvr\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/familyfunyvr\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.familyfuncanada.com\\\/vancouver\\\/author\\\/vancouverevents\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"25 FREE Things To Do With Your Kids | Family Fun Vancouver","description":"In need of a few budget-friendly family activities? Check out Family Fun Vancouver's 25 FREE Things To Do With Your Kids This Summer.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/25-free-things\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"25 FREE Things To Do With Your Kids | Family Fun Vancouver","og_description":"In need of a few budget-friendly family activities? Check out Family Fun Vancouver's 25 FREE Things To Do With Your Kids This Summer.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/25-free-things\/","og_site_name":"Family Fun Vancouver","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FamilyFunVancouver\/","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FamilyFunVancouver\/","article_published_time":"2026-06-12T11:00:28+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-09-05T22:04:44+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":1000,"url":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/files\/2024\/07\/25-free-activities-2.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Family Fun Vancouver","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@familyfunyvr","twitter_site":"@familyfunyvr","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Family Fun Vancouver","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/25-free-things\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/25-free-things\/"},"author":{"name":"Family Fun Vancouver","@id":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/#\/schema\/person\/d7cf313f153ff434728b7498f876482a"},"headline":"25 FREE Things To Do With Your Kids This Summer | 2026 Edition!","datePublished":"2026-06-12T11:00:28+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-05T22:04:44+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/25-free-things\/"},"wordCount":497,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/25-free-things\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/files\/2024\/07\/25-free-activities-2.png","keywords":["August","July","September"],"articleSection":["Past Events"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/25-free-things\/","url":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/25-free-things\/","name":"25 FREE Things To Do With Your Kids | Family Fun Vancouver","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/25-free-things\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/25-free-things\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/files\/2024\/07\/25-free-activities-2.png","datePublished":"2026-06-12T11:00:28+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-05T22:04:44+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/#\/schema\/person\/d7cf313f153ff434728b7498f876482a"},"description":"In need of a few budget-friendly family activities? Check out Family Fun Vancouver's 25 FREE Things To Do With Your Kids This Summer.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/25-free-things\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/25-free-things\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/25-free-things\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/files\/2024\/07\/25-free-activities-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/files\/2024\/07\/25-free-activities-2.png","width":1200,"height":1000,"caption":"Kids standing on a playground with text saying \"25 Free Summer Activities\""},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/25-free-things\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"25 FREE Things To Do With Your Kids This Summer | 2026 Edition!"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/","name":"Family Fun Vancouver","description":"Your source for the best family friendly events and activities in Vancouver and the Lower Mainland!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/#\/schema\/person\/d7cf313f153ff434728b7498f876482a","name":"Family Fun Vancouver","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fefd0d864fb6fb6658d0f94a38cd47a4ce0575ba383db007cd3678e1d50a0f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fefd0d864fb6fb6658d0f94a38cd47a4ce0575ba383db007cd3678e1d50a0f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fefd0d864fb6fb6658d0f94a38cd47a4ce0575ba383db007cd3678e1d50a0f9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Family Fun Vancouver"},"description":"Family Fun Vancouver is your go-to resource for all things fun and local. From the biggest festivals to the hidden gems, we are on the move and on the lookout for the very best #YVR has to offer! You can stay up to date by liking us on Facebook , following us on Instagram and signing up for our newsletter. Travelling across Canada? Family Fun has you covered with local sites in Calgary, Edmonton, Saskatoon, Toronto, and Halifax.","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.familyfunvancouver.com","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FamilyFunVancouver\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/familyfunyvr\/","https:\/\/x.com\/familyfunyvr"],"url":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/author\/vancouverevents\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16224"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":518850,"href":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16224\/revisions\/518850"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/502694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.familyfuncanada.com\/vancouver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}